10/4/13

Mythological / Religious Art: The Wheel of Becoming

The Tibetan "Wheel of Life" - "Wheel of Becoming"


Amazing - ran across a discussion of this beautiful illustration in "The Power of Myth" (Moyers & Campbell).. Something very fascinating about such metaphorical interpretations of the different worlds.. A longer post will come soon on the book


The 12 Links of Dependent origination:
1. blind old woman (ignorance),
2. potter making a pot (formation),
3. monkey in a tree (consciousness),
4. three men in a boat (name and form),
5. house with 6 windows (the 6 senses),
6. couple making sweet love (contact),
7. man with an arrow in his eye (feeling - youch!),
8. man drinking milk and honey (craving)
9. monkey gathering fruit (grasping)
10. pregnant woman (becoming)
11. woman giving birth (birth)
12. man carrying a corpse (death)

The Symbolic Six Worlds:

1. Abode of the Gods
2.The World of Men
3.The Realm of the Insatiable
4. The World of Hells
5. The World of Animals
6. The World of the Titans


The White Path
This is the “Path of Bliss” which leads to better rebirths and towards a final liberation. Saints and sages are shown leading the virtuous along the path.
The Dark Path
This is the path where the ignorant and sinners are dragged along by demons armed with nooses. This is the path for those who engage in ignorance, envy and hatred, and greed. This path leads to hells and bad rebirths.
The Roots of Evil
The force that drives the wheel from its hub. Depicted are 3 symbolic animals known as the “Three Unwholesome Roots” because from them grow all the evils of life, or as the “Three Poisons” because they corrupt from within. The cock represents greed, the snake hatred and the pig ignorance, and these are the three things that create all human bondage and misery.
Bodhisattava (See THIS for example)
(Shown at the very top left of the illustration) -- The Bodhisattava of compassion looks down in compassion. He is saddened for those suffering in all the six realms. The Bodhisattava is the link between the mundane and the transcendental. He represents the drive within the ordinary to fulfill the transcendental. This link is depicted, if you look closely you can see a discrete line drawn from the top of the “White Path” leading to Buddha representing those beings attaining nirvana.

More Explanations Here and Here

This is interesting too : http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/six-states.shtml




Cycle


Book : "Inferno" by Dan Brown

If i wanted to summarize the book with one word (almost) I would have to chose disappointing !

It is interesting at first to notice the list of people who worked with Dan Brown on his project (as mentioned by him in the Preface/Thanks/Introduction section at the beginning of the book) ... Basically more than 10 people participated in researching and creating the material needed for the book... A very interesting phenomenon, in terms of the artistic quality of the book, and the expectations on the knowledge content...

After reading the list of contributors to the work , one expects a titanic work of knowledge and art ... something at least matching the depth of the DaVinci Code (the book not the movie) or Angels & Demons (again the book --- the movies in both cases managed to remove the most important content from the books) ... However the result is unimpressive !

The book lacked a strong philosophical and metaphorical theme that drives the work , and seemed to include a collection of lousily-glued-together cliches and events , in a manner that sometimes makes one think about the pretentious and shallow --- the art with no art -- There are however some interesting artistic/metaphorical/beautiful sections , but not enough . The story is somehow with a weak plot ... why would a swiss dogmatic scientist trying to cure the world's disease leave clues from dante's 'Divine Comedy' on how to dismantle his plan ... Some intellectual laziness and complacency on the part of the author ... maybe he earns it somehow , i didn't like the trick 

7/17/13

Maktoub (By Paolo Coelho)



Maktoub is an Arabic work meaning ‘Written’. This book is a collection of short anecdotes and quotes that have been collected over a long period by the author. A bit loose, and with varying depth, the book is a stimulating and easy read.




From the book:


The Buddha was asked by a man in the morning: “Does god exist?” ; He replied “God Exists”. After lunch, a second man asked :”Does God exist?” ; The Buddha replied : “No.. He doesn’t exist.” Later in the afternoon, a third man asked the same question: “Does God Exist?”, and the Buddha said : “that is up to you to decide”. At that point one of his students asked: “Master – how can you answer the same question in three different ways?” and the enlightened one said : “Because these are three different people, and each has his own way to be closer to god.”

The Young Bonaparte was shaking like a leaf during the Toulon siege. A soldier saw him and mocked him : “Look at this one – he is very frightened” he shouted. Bonaparte replied : “That is true, but I am fully present in the battle. If any of you felt half the fear that I feel, he would run away instantly”

It is Friday. You come home, and read papers that you missed during the week. Turn on the TV with no volume, and listen to music as you jump from one channel to another. Your wife looks after the kids, sacrificing the best years of her youth without knowing why.. and you think : “Well, this is life” – No , Life is not like that. Life is enthusiasm. Remember where you lost yours.

“Things have energy. When they’re not used, they become like stagnant water. If you hang on to what is old and unneeded, what is new won’t have room.”

“There are two gods : The one that crushes under the weight of our mistakes, and the one that frees us with his love.”

“Faith is pure and transparent and can’t be vague”
A wise man was walking in a meadow covered with snow, and he saw a woman crying. “Why the tears?” he asked. She said “Because I remember the past, and the days of youth and beauty. God has been cruel to me as he gave me a memory to remember and cry for the spring of my life.” The wise man was then attentively watching the meadow, gazing at it with all his attention focusing on a specific spot, and the woman asked : “What are you staring at?” , and the wise man replied : “The place of the roses .. God has graciously given me the gift of memory so that in the coldest days of the winter I will be able to remember spring and smile”.

A swan, and in the face of a cruel cold winter, tears its own flesh and feeds its young ones. She survives for a few days, and finally dies. One of the chicks says to his brother: “This is better – I was annoyed by having to eat the same food every day”

“Abraham welcomed the visitors, and god was pleased with him. Elias didn’t like strangers, and god was pleased with him. David was proud, and god was pleased with him. John the Baptist went to the desert, and god was pleased with him. Jona went to Nineveh, and god was pleased with him.”

“Never fear that people might treat you as insane. Defy logic and the serious attitude that you’ve learned.”


“If your heart had spiritual treasures, use them instantly, or they will be ruined” 

7/8/13

The Elegance of the hedgehog - By Muriel Barbury


This book tells the story of a 'hidden' concierge, and an extremely smart young girl, as they go on discovering in the worlds of art, life, and meaning. It is definitely a thoughtful book, and extremely rich in ideas and thoughts. The form could have been much better, especially with the overuse of the first person speech/memoirs from both the characters, and the lack of 'incidents', which somehow reduces the story to a - roughly - a double commentary.. Even the death finale/overall ending, lacked a spark and inspiration.

There were surely many instances of elegance and beauty in the movie, but the issue is that many of them were too 'fleeting' (as one of the protagonists clarifies many times), that they lost some of their power and were weakened. This could be attributed to the lack of strong foundations (artistic and logical and scientific)

Overall, many of the deep statements were very interesting and thought provoking, and the book is a very stimulating read.



Some Clippings and Quotes:


I’m referring to the beauty that is there in the world, things that, being part of the movement of life, elevate us. The Journal of the Movement of the World will be devoted therefore to the movement of people, bodies, or even—if there’s really nothing to say—things, and to finding whatever is beautiful enough to give life meaning. Grace, beauty, harmony, intensity.
==========
The only purpose of cats is that they constitute mobile decorative objects, a concept which I find intellectually interesting, but unfortunately our cats have such drooping bellies that this does not apply to them.
==========
Apparently this combination of ability and blindness is a symptom exclusive to the autodidact. Deprived of the steady guiding hand that any good education provides, the autodidact possesses nonetheless the gift of freedom and conciseness of thought, where official discourse would put up barriers and prohibit adventure.
==========
He understands how the human species, given only to survival, slowly matured and arrived one fine day at an intuition of pleasure, the vanity of all the artificial appetites that divert one from one’s initial aspiration toward the virtues of simple and sublime things, the pointlessness of discourse, the slow and terrible degradation of multiple worlds from which no one can escape and, in spite of all that, the wonderful sweetness of the senses when they conspire to teach mankind pleasure and the terrifying beauty of Art.
==========
All of phenomenology is founded on this certainty: our reflective consciousness, the sign of our ontological dignity, is the only entity we have that is worth studying, for it saves us from biological determinism.
==========
For years my inevitable conclusion has been that the films of the seventh art are beautiful, powerful and soporific, and that blockbuster movies are pointless, very moving, and immensely satisfying.
==========
In our world, that’s the way you live your grown-up life: you must constantly rebuild your identity as an adult, the way it’s been put together it is wobbly, ephemeral, and fragile, it cloaks despair and, when you’re alone in front of the mirror, it tells you the lies you need to believe.
==========
SETSUKO True novelty is that which does not grow old, despite the passage of time. The camel ia against the moss of the temple, the violet hues of the Kyoto mountains, a blue porcelain cup—this sudden flowering of pure beauty at the heart of ephemeral passion: is this not something we al aspire to? And something that, in our Western civilization, we do not know how to attain?
==========
Object lesson: in the world, everything is compensation. When you can’t go as fast, you push harder.
==========
I find this a fascinating phenomenon: the ability we have to manipulate ourselves so that the foundation of our beliefs is never shaken.
To the rich, therefore, fal s the burden of Beauty. And if they cannot assume it, then they deserve to die.
==========
Because art is life, playing to other rhythms.
==========
Kakuro was talking about birch trees and, forgetting all those psychoanalysts and intelligent people who don’t know what to do with their intelligence, I suddenly felt my spirit expand, for I was capable of grasping the utter beauty of the trees.
==========
Children help us to defer the painful task of confronting ourselves, and grandchildren take over from them. Television distracts us from the onerous necessity of finding projects to construct in the vacuity of our frivolous lives: by beguiling our eyes, television releases our mind from the great work of making meaning. Final y, God appeases our animal fears and the unbearable prospect that someday al our pleasures wil cease.
==========
If you imagine that getting high at a party and sleeping around is going to propel you into a state of full adulthood, that’s like thinking that dressing up as an Indian is going to make you an Indian.
==========
But those who seek eternity find solitude.
==========
People are so arrogant, thinking they can coerce nature, escape their destiny of little biological things . . . and yet they remain so blind to the cruelty or violence of their own way of living, loving, reproducing and making war on their fellow human beings . . .
==========
I have always been fascinated by the abnegation with which we human beings are capable of devoting a great deal of energy to the quest for nothing and to the rehashing of useless and absurd ideas.
==========
Truth loves nothing better than simplicity of truth: that
==========
The eye recognizes a shared form to which both belong, and that is Beauty.
==========
maybe the greatest anger and frustration come not from unemployment or poverty or the lack of a future but from the feeling that you have no culture, because you’ve been torn between cultures, between incompatible symbols. How can you exist if you don’t know where you are?
==========
I have said it al , told her everything: Lisette, my mother, the rain, beauty profaned, and, at the end of it al , the iron hand of destiny giving still born infants to mothers who die from wanting to be reborn.
==========
ten years of a lifetime have crystallized in Leo, and I take the measure of how the ridiculous, superfluous cats who wander through our lives with all the placidity and indifference of an imbecile are in fact the guardians of life’s good and joyful moments, and of its happy web, even beneath the canopy of misfortune.
==========
It’s as if those strains of music created a sort of interlude in time, something suspended, an elsewhere that had come to us, an always within never. Yes, that’s it, an always within never.
==========

7/7/13

الهويّة







وبدقّة أكثر ... الهويّة هي ما يعبر من خلالنا (بإرادتنا أو بدونها) إلى الأجيال التي تلحقنا ... جميلة ثنائيّة الإرادة (الفعل) والميراث في صياغة الهويّة

6/16/13

التعليم والمستقبل - في هندسة شخصيّة الأجيال

نحو مزيد من "الإختصاصيين ذوي البعد الواحد" - كتبت نهلة الشهّال عن ظاهرة التغييرات في المناهج الدراسيّة والتي تذهب باتجاه المزيد من التخصّص واستخدام "هندسة الخيارات"  بخبث يبعد التلاميذ عن اختيار الفلسفة والآداب والفنون وكل ما قد يبني ثقافة وفكرا نقديّا حرّا ... 

 "وأما البشرى فهي ان أهل الأدبي لن يدرسوا بعد الآن أي مادة علمية، وأهل العلمي لن يمسوا أي مادة أدبية. وأصبحت مواد كالاقتصاد مثلا اختيارية"


http://arabi.assafir.com/article.asp?aid=963&refsite=arabi&reftype=home&refzone=editorial


                
 المشكلة الحقيقية هي في الغاء مادة الفلسفة وما تمثله كمنهج للتفكير النقدي وهي محاولة خبيثة لأسر الفكر. مؤسف

 الأنظمة الدراسيّة موضوع كبير جدا ولكن قلّة "الإنسانيّة" (فلسفة - آداب - تاريخ - إجتماع - فنون) في ما يدرَّس ، والتخصيص المبكر ، هي عوامل تساهم في خلق جيل من الآليين المطيعين المقلِّدين

قصة طريفة يرويها سلام الراسي من خلال ترويجه للأدب في مجالسه كضرورة لكل رجل.
قاطعه رجل ضيعجي حينها قائلا: "ومن ايمتا يا شيخ بوعلي، كان الأدب يعمل الإنسان رجّال؟"
ردت زوجته حينها قائلة: "الأدب بيعمل الرجال إنسان"

 ممتازة -- المزيد عن تفاعل الموضوع هنا :

"رأى حنفي أن قرار وزير التعليم «يعبّر عن طبيعة النظام السياسي ورؤيته لخطورة الفلسفة ـ أي الفكر الحر ـ على الدين واستقرار النظام»، معتبراً أن «قرار الوزير ليس قرار هيئة علمية، بل هو قرار له هدف بعيد، وهو نشأة الطلاب في جو من الطاعة والاستسلام باسم الدين واستبعاد الفلسفة باعتبارها مضادة للدين" ---

http://www.assafir.com/Article.aspx?EditionId=2486&articleId=1265&ChannelId=59909&Author=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B1


The Stolen Face

By: Latifa

This is a beautiful and touching memoir written by a girl in the period of the Taliban takeover of Kabul-Afghanistan... The whole experience is summarized by the title. The author is simply mentioned as 'Latifa', the girl whose identity is stolen by the Taliban, along with her face.... She is not a woman anymore, but only a veil and an object to be stored , with no intrinsic value or ability to learn, work or live. With women, the arts and pleasures of daily life are systematically attacked and replaced with a unilateral and poor take on life, and a desert-like dry and wasteland existence...

The book goes over important and descriptive stages in the modern history of Afganistan, and discusses the deep loss imposed on the people by the brutal extremist regime, which seems focused on killing away the last breath of life of a life-loving and proud people. Power games, false religion, and extreme oppression, are at play, all whole the world watches in silence and ugly apathy.

الوجه المسروق ... رواية قصيرة ومؤثّرة عن فتاة يسرق المتطرّفون وجهها وهويّتها ، ويبدّلونها - كما الفنون والجمال والسعادة - بنظرة أحاديّة وفقيرة إلى الحياة ، وبوجود مقفر ويابس كالصحراء. 

3/22/13

Pathfinders - The Golden Age of Arabic Science

 - by Jim Al-Khalili

This is a very interesting book which takes on the important task of explaining how arabic scholars and arabic science (the word arabic strictly meaning those who have produced in arabic with the golden age - a period within the life of the Abbasid age , because many of these important scholars were Persian and from different places in Central-Asia, Like Khawarizm, etc... ) were true pathfinders in different fields, including philosophy, physics, chemistry, mathematics, astronomy, economy, history, geography, medicine, and more. He proves the originality of many of these schools and scholars, and dismisses the myth that these great pathfinders were mere translators and preservers of greek sciences and philosophy.

A rich book, with a very wide scope, which might have the minor weaknesses (naturally) of covering important areas too quickly or skipping other important scholars and scientists... Another issue is the relative lack of interest in the spiritual aspects of learning and philosophy, which were extremely important, but this is understandable considering the writer's initial declaration that science is the ultimate interest of his. This might have led to a somehow superficial coverage of some topics (like Jabir's  and Al-Razi's Alchemy), but that is a small bump on the road.

A number of the sciences and scholars discussed:

  • Jabir bin Hayyan - The chemist and alchemist
  • Al-Khawarizmi - Algebra and Algorithms 
  • Al-Kindi - Philosophy
  • Al-Razi - Medicine
  • Ibn Al-Haytham - Physics
  • Ibn Sina and Al-Biruni --- The great Polymaths and Geniuses 
  • Many More


"Good cannot be brought forth, and evil cannot be avoided, except by knowledge"    - Al-Biruni

2/23/13

11 Rules for Kids

It is a true concern whether 'modern' parenting is 'too nice' effectively preventing kids from learning the truth about the world - Kids grow up 'shielded' from the world, given no contact or idea of how life is.. 'spoiled' people have a tougher challenge in life, and will tend to appreciate life less and generally be less happy - aside from speculation , this list of rules (that are not taught at school, but kids should know) is attributed on some websites to Bill Gates ... Regardless of how true that is, It is an interesting list.


  • Rule 1 : Life is not fair - get used to it!
  • Rule 2 : The world doesn't care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something BEFORE you feel good about yourself.
  • Rule 3 : You will NOT make $60,000 a year right out of high school. You won't be a vice-president with a car phone until you earn both.
  • Rule 4 : If you think your teacher is tough, wait till you get a boss
  • Rule 5 : Flipping burgers is not beneath your dignity.Your Grandparents had a different word for burger flipping:They called it opportunity.
  • Rule 6 : If you mess up, it's not your parents' fault, so don't whine about your mistakes, learn from them.
  • Rule 7 : Before you were born, your parents weren't as boring as they are now. They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes and listening to you talk about how cool you thought you were: So before you save the rain forest from the parasites of your parent's generation, try delousing the closet in your own room..
  • Rule 8 : Your school may have done away with winners and losers, but life HAS NOT. In some schools, they have abolished failing grades and they'll give you as MANY TIMES as you want to get the right answer. *This doesn't bear the slightest resemblance to ANYTHING in real life.
  • Rule 9 : Life is not divided into semesters. You don't get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you FIND YOURSELF. *Do that on your own time.
  • Rule 10 : Television is NOT real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs.
  • Rule 11 : Be nice to nerds. Chances are you'll end up working for one.

1/25/13

Quotes from Naom Chomsky

A recent post included some very intersting from Naom Chomsky on the 'American Empire' .... These quotes are very valid points in a discussion of global control , and pose important issues in the politics that run our world :

“Globalization is the result of powerful governments, especially that of the United States, pushing trade deals and other accords down the throats of the world’s people to make it easier for corporations and the wealthy to dominate the economies of nations around the world without having obligations to the peoples of those nations.” — Source : “Profit Over People: Neoliberalism and the Global Order”

This is another important one: 
“[The U.S. still names] military helicopter gunships after victims of genocide. Nobody bats an eyelash about that: Blackhawk. Apache. And Comanche. If the Luftwaffe named its military helicopters Jew and Gypsy, I suppose people would notice.” — “Propaganda and the Public Mind: Conversations With Noam Chomsky and David Barsamian”

Full Article Here : http://www.salon.com/2013/01/18/7_chomsky_quotes_that_expose_the_american_empire/